The Role of International Criminal Law in Combating Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
https://doi.org/10.23918/ilic10.52
Keywords: International Criminal Law, Human Trafficking, Modern Slavery, Enforcement, Jurisdiction, International Tribunals
PROCEEDINGS OF 10th INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
Faculty of Law, Tishk International University
Date:10-11. June 2026
Venue: Kurdistan Region- Erbil, Iraq
ISBN: 979-8-9890269-4-4
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Asst. Lect. Halaleh Soleyman Rahman
Department of Law, college of Law, Knowledge University, Kirkuk Road, 44001
Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
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Abstract
This research critically surveys the contribution of international criminal law (ICL) to the fight against human trafficking and modern slavery, two of the most appalling and recurrent human rights abuses in the modern period. It charts the historical development of ICL in this respect, critically surveys the emergence and application of legal definitions and frameworks, and assesses the efficacy of international tribunals and enforcement regimes. It also considers the intersection between international jurisdictions and domestic jurisdictions with a focus on achievements but also remaining challenges. The doctrinal and comparative methods rely on treaties, case material, and scholarship. Its findings indicate significant advances in the international criminal response but also identify remaining weaknesses in enforcement, cooperation, and protection for victims. Its conclusion is a set of recommendations for the firming up of the international criminal structure but also for enhanced global activity for the ending of human trafficking and modern slavery.
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