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الطبيعة القانونية للحروب والنزاعات السيبرانية من منظور القانون الدولي
Keywords: Legal Nature, Cyber Wars and Conflicts, Cyber security of states, Adaptation.
PROCEEDINGS OF 8th INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
Faculty of Law / Tishk International University
Date:1-2. February 2024
Venue: Kurdistan Region- Erbil
ISBN: 979-8-9890269-1-3
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Prof. Dr. Hazim Hamad Mousa Aljanabi Lect. Jasim Mohammad Ezaden
College of Political Science College of Law and International Relations
University of Mosul Alkitab University
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Abstract
The research focuses on the legal nature of cyber wars and conflicts from the perspective of international law and an explanation of the types of cyber wars and conflicts and means of protecting cyber security that would help prevent wars and conflicts between states, and prevent violations of the digital space of states, and reviews the role of the United Nations in maintaining cyber peace and security, and ways Enhancing international security in its various dimensions, and mechanisms for protecting the vital installations of states from all aspects of the illegal use of communication and information technology. The research studies legal methods for resolving disputes, preventing aggression, and protecting cybersecurity from threats that developed countries consider aggression that is no different from aggression using military forces. From electronic risks that aim to threaten its security and sovereignty, after the penetration of its confidential information systems, or the destruction of the system of values and morals in the international community by spreading ideas and beliefs contrary to what prevails, by applying the precautionary – preventive / proactive or punitive means that are permitted and stipulated by the law This is why the research process diagnoses two international options, the first: legal adaptation to cyber transformation, and the second: legislation of cyber laws to regulate international relations in cyberspace, and for this It has become obligatory for countries that want to preserve their security, stability, and sovereignty, protect their development gains, and achieve progress in the digital world, to pay real attention to these means of legal protection, and to take all necessary measures to protect users of electronic information and data from the dangers of wars and cyber conflicts, because of this. The space has a global influence, and the research process dealt with the legal nature of international wars and conflicts in cyberspace, which is the fifth field of interaction of states after the field of land, sea, air and space, reviewing information crime laws, digital privacy laws, and cyberspace laws, and measuring their suitability to confront all types of Cyber wars and conflicts between countries, and the research concluded that the existing legal framework in the real world is applicable and must be respected even in cyberspace, as there is no legal vacuum in cyberspace
المصادر
اولاً: المصادر العربية:
-الوثائق والمنشضورات الدولية
-الكتب:
2.هنكرتس ودوزوالد- بك، القانون الدولي الانساني العرفي، المجلد الاول، القواعد، اللجنة الدولية، مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج، كامبريدج، 2005.
-المجلات والدراسات
1.احمد عبيس نعمة الفتلاوي، الهجمات السيبرانية: مفهومها والمسؤولية الدولية الناشئة عنها في ضوء التنظيم الدولي المعاصر، مجلة المحقق الحلي للعلوم القانونية والسياسية، جامعة بابل ، كلية القانون، العدد ،4 السنة الثامنة، 2016.
2.رزق أحمدسمودي، 2018، حق الدفاع عن النفس نتيجة الهجمات الإلكترونية ، ديسمبر 2018.
3.مايكل شميت، الحرب بواسطة شبكات االتصال: الهجوم على شبكات الكومبيوتر )الحاسوب( والقانون في الحرب، المجلة الدولية للصليب الأحمر،عدد 864،2002 .
-الانترنيت
1.السيد محمد السيد احمد، القانون في الفضاء السيبراني، المنصة القانونية مقال منشور في 7/ 6/ 2022 ، اطلع عليه في 8/ 8/ 2023، على الرابط :http://www.sajplus.com
2.كوردولا دروغيه ، ما من فراغ قانوني في الفضاء السيبراني، اللجنة الدولية للصليب الاحمر ، مقابلة اجريت بتاريخ 16/8/2011 مقابلة اطلع عليها في 7/8/2023، على الرابط: https://www.icrc.org/ar/doc/resources/documents/interview/2011/cyber-warfare-interview
https://news.un.org/en/story/2007/09/232832-estonia-urges-un-member-states cooperate-against-cyber-crimes
ثانياً: المصادر الاجنبية:
-Books
Journals – Studies
Kyrgyzstan, European Scientific Journal /Special edition Vol.3 No.1,February 2014.
content control, International Affairs Vol. 97, No.2, 2021.
Conflict; The Looming Definitional Gaps and the Growing Need for Formal U.N.
Response), Texas International Law Journal Vol. 50, No. 2, 2015 .
10.Schmitt, M.N,(computer network attack and the use force in international law through on normative), the Colombia journal of transitional law, Vol.27,No. 885,1999.
-Phd Thesis
-Internet