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الإشكاليات الإجرائية في جريمة زنا الزوجية (دراسة تحليلية)
https://doi.org/10.23918/ilic9.09
Keywords: marital adultery, incitement to adultery, filing a complaint, private right, multiple crimes, expiration of the complaint, impediments to the complaint.
PROCEEDINGS OF 9th INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
Faculty of Law , Tishk International University
Date:27-28. February 2025
Venue: Kurdistan Region- Erbil, Iraq
ISBN: 979-8-9890269-3-7
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Mhammed Abdulkarim Sharif Kastro Salim Akram
Law Department, Faculty of Law, Tishk International University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
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Abstract
The complaint is a means used by the aggrieved husband to demand punishment of his spouse and partner who committed the crime. The complaint includes specific terms and conditions that must be met to ensure justice and reduce vice and corruption in society. The importance of the complaint lies in the fact that it is an exception that restricts the jurisdiction of the public prosecution to file a criminal case against the adulterous husband and his partner, which prevents it from exercising its basic jurisdiction to protect society and prosecute the perpetrators. The victimized spouse, whether male or female, is the only person who has the authority to file a complaint of adultery or choose to remain silent based on his being considered the most harmed by the crime, which is a violation of the marriage contract and a betrayal of the marital bond, in contrast to Islamic legislation, which considers the crime of adultery harmful and dangerous. Not only for the affected spouse but also for society as a whole.
Our Iraqi legislator was strongly influenced by the tradition of positive legislation when he adopted the application of the adultery complaint as a procedural means and undermined the role of the public prosecution in pursuing criminal cases against the adulterous husband and his partner. Under this complaint, the aggrieved spouse obtains specific rights, enabling him to control the fate of the complaint, whether by filing it, waiving it, or canceling it altogether, allowing him to maintain confidentiality about the crime and avoid the shame resulting from the scandal. This approach led us away from the principles of Islamic law, which considers the crime of adultery to be part of hudud crimes that do not require a complaint from anyone to hold criminals responsible. This comes from the belief that the harm resulting from the crime of adultery does not only affect the affected spouse but extends to the entire society.
قائمة المصادر
اولا – القواميس:-
ثانياً – الكتب :
ثالثاً – الابحاث القانونية
رابعا – المجلات
1-مجلة كلية الحقوق/جامعة النهرين
2- مجلة أهل البيت عليهم السلام العدد
خامساً – مجاميع الاحكام القضائية
سادساً – القوانين و القرارات:
1-قانون العقوبات رقم 111 لسنة 1969.
2-قانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية رقم (23) لسنة 1971 .
3-قانون التعديل الأول لقانون مكافحة البغاء رقم (8) لسنة 1988 .
4-قانون مناهضة العنف الاسري رقم 8 لسنة 2011.
5-قانون رقم (3) لسنة 2015 قانون تعديل تطبيق قانون العقوبات العراقي رقم (111) لسنة 1969 المعدل في اقليم كوردستان.