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تكيف قواعد القانون الدولي في الفضاء السيبراني: دراسة في استراتيجيات الذكاء الاصطناعي والمسؤولية القانونية
https://doi.org/10.23918/ilic9.33
Keywords: Adaptation, international law, cyberspace, strategies, artificial intelligence, legal liability.
PROCEEDINGS OF 9th INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
Faculty of Law, Tishk International University
Date:27-28. February 2025
Venue: Kurdistan Region- Erbil, Iraq
ISBN: 979-8-9890269-3-7
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Jasim Muhammed Izzaddin
Faculty of Law and International Relations / Al-Kitab University
Hazem Hamad Musa Al-Janabi
College of Political Science / University of Mosul
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Abstract
The research focuses on the legal adaptation of the possibility of holding states accountable for violations of strategies by artificial intelligence, and the importance of the research follows from the international status and global impact of artificial intelligence on international legal policies and systems, which many consider a legal loophole to pass its strategies regionally and internationally, but the problem is the lack of international legal rules regulating the use of artificial intelligence on the one hand and on the other hand there is no legal vacuum in cyberspace, which generated a main question that requires an answer: What is the extent of the legal responsibility resulting from the actions committed by states by artificial intelligence? And how can an effective legal framework be developed to determine legal responsibility for violations of artificial intelligence, taking into account the complexities of determining the responsible party in light of the nature of artificial intelligence that is not based on the human entity? This required the following hypothesis: The more legal literature on artificial intelligence, the more organized the general framework for criminal liability for violations of artificial intelligence. This required adopting the descriptive and legal approach. The research process dealt with two topics. The first dealt with the conceptual framework of artificial intelligence by showing its nature and importance in the legal field, while the second presented the legal liability of artificial intelligence in light of the personal consideration of this intelligence by addressing the establishment of both legal liability for errors or crimes committed by states in their policies and strategies during their interaction in the international system. The research concluded that it is not possible to apply any of the rules of this liability to artificial intelligence, considering that it cannot be held personally accountable for its actions, in that artificial intelligence technologies remain isolated from the fall of the rules of liability for personal actions, which have limitations in application, suggesting that the rules that the civil and criminal legislator has allocated for both civil and criminal liability are not clear with regard to artificial intelligence technologies; because they are directed to the natural person.
المصادر
أولا: المصادر العربية
ثانيا: المصادر الأجنبية