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الحماية الدولية والدستورية للمرأة من العنف
https://doi.org/10.23918/ilic9.19
Keywords: violence, violence against women, causes of violence, protection of women, types of violence.
PROCEEDINGS OF 9th INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
Faculty of Law , Tishk International University
Date:27-28. February 2025
Venue: Kurdistan Region- Erbil, Iraq
ISBN: 979-8-9890269-3-7
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Roshna mohammed amen Shaymaa jamal mohammed
Kirkuk University / College of Law and Political Science
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Abstract
the phenomenon of violence against women is not a new phenomenon, a s since ancient times women have suffered from various behaviors and forms that violate their rights, especially their right to life and the personal rights that flow from it. At the beginning of the nineties, the idea of fighting violence against women emerged, which constituted a violation of human rights and became a prominent topic in the international community and within the countries themselves, and the international efforts of international organizations, especially the United Nations, intensified in the field of combating violence in times of peace and war by promoting and protecting women’s rights because they are an integral part of human rights. They issued recommendations and approved the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women in 1993, and at that time The international community itself has realized the seriousness of violence that targets women in all its forms, in addition to the crime of exploiting women in prostitution and trafficking in them, which results in negative effects and consequences on women’s sexual, reproductive, and psychological health at all stages of their lives. Despite countries’ interest in women’s rights, the United Nations adopts many resolutions. Conferences are held, but the violation of women’s rights continues, which requires cooperation and the adoption of laws and agreements that include strict consequences against womenThe right of countries and people who practice violence, while developing international and regional mechanisms to reduce this phenomenon, whether they are political, judicial, or treaty bodies, and intensifying national efforts by developing legislation, preventive measures, and national strategies to combat violence against women, and approving internal laws that guarantee their protection.
المصادر
الكتب
الرسائل والاطاريح
1- بن ناصرة فايزة ، العنف الجنسي ضد المرأة أثناء النزاعات المسلحة ، أطروحة دكتوراه ، كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية ، جامعة مولود معمري ، تيرزي ورز، الجزائر ، 2018.
المجلات
10- د. محمد صالح بني هاني – رانيه على القضاة – منيرة سليمان بني اسماعيل ، واقع العنف ضد المرأة في المجتمع الأردني ، العلوم التربوية ، العدد الثاني ، ج2، كلية التربية ، جامعة يرموك ، المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية ، ابريل ، 2023.
المؤتمرات
المؤتمر العالمي الرابع للمرأة في بيجين ، تشرين الاول ،1995.
الدساتير والقوانين
الاتفاقيات والمواثيق الدولية
الاحصائيات
1- الجهاز المركزي لأحصاء وتكنلوجيا المعلومات ومنظمة الصحة العالمية ، تقرير مسح صحة الاسرة في العراق ،2006-2007.
القرارات
1- قرار مجلس الامن الدولي التابع للأمم المتحدة والمرقم (1325) حول المرأة والسلام والأمن .