{"id":1723,"date":"2021-03-04T09:53:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T09:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tiu.edu.iq\/business\/icabep\/?page_id=1723"},"modified":"2024-05-26T10:32:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T07:32:17","slug":"quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/","title":{"rendered":"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dr. Hawraman Ali<\/strong><br \/>\nInternational Relations &amp; Diplomacy Department, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq<br \/>\n<strong>Email<\/strong>: hawraman.ali@tiu.edu.iq<br \/>\n<strong>Doi:<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiu.edu.iq\/business\/icabep-archives\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.23918\/icabep2018p20<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/tiu.edu.iq\/business\/icabep-archives\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Full Paper)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nSince the establishment of the modern Middle East and the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire, one of the most enduring issues in the Middle East has been the Kurdish Question or the right of Kurds in the states which they have been attached to. In one of the countries in which the Kurds are attached to (Iraq) Britain, as a colonial power, continued to exercise a great influence until the 1970s. This paper seeks to demonstrate how Britain quietly and knowingly supported Iraq under Qasim and the first Ba\u2019ath regime of 1963 in suppressing the Iraqi Kurds, and in conducting crimes which were largely recognised to amount to acts of genocide even at the time that they were taking place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Kurds, Iraqi Kurds, Britain, Middle East, UK, Turkey, Iran, Ba&#8217;ath Party, Iraq, Qasim, Genocide, Cold War, Kurdistan, stateless, United Arab Republic, KDP, Barzani, Revolution, Kurdish, UAR.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>ISBN 978-0-9962570-9-1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Tishk International University<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Hawraman Ali International Relations &amp; Diplomacy Department, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq Email: hawraman.ali@tiu.edu.iq Doi:10.23918\/icabep2018p20 (Full Paper) Abstract Since the establishment of the modern Middle East and the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire, one of the most enduring issues in the Middle East has been the Kurdish Question or the right of Kurds in the &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1723","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964) - ICABEP TIU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964) - ICABEP TIU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Hawraman Ali International Relations &amp; Diplomacy Department, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq Email: hawraman.ali@tiu.edu.iq Doi:10.23918\/icabep2018p20 (Full Paper) Abstract Since the establishment of the modern Middle East and the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire, one of the most enduring issues in the Middle East has been the Kurdish Question or the right of Kurds in the &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICABEP TIU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-26T07:32:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/\",\"name\":\"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964) - ICABEP TIU\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-04T09:53:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-26T07:32:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/\",\"name\":\"ICABEP TIU\",\"description\":\"The Future is Here\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ICABEP TIU\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Logo-copy.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Logo-copy.png\",\"width\":4679,\"height\":860,\"caption\":\"ICABEP TIU\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964) - ICABEP TIU","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/conferences.tiu.edu.iq\/icabep\/quietly-supporting-oppression-britain-and-the-iraqi-kurds-1958-1964\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Quietly supporting oppression: Britain and the Iraqi Kurds (1958-1964) - ICABEP TIU","og_description":"Dr. Hawraman Ali International Relations &amp; 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