Assist. Prof. Dr. Amin Faraj Sharif 1*
Collage of Political Science, Salahaddin University
Email: amin.sharif@su.edu.krd
Muhammad Sharif Ebrahimi 2
Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Catholic University, Erbil
Email: m.ebrahimi@cue.edu.krd
DOI: 10.23918/ICABEP2025p42
Abstract:
This study investigates the transformation of Iran’s geopolitical codes following the weakening of the Axis of Resistance, particularly after the collapse of the Assad regime. Drawing on Colin Flint’s framework of geopolitical codes and employing qualitative content analysis, this study examines how the collapse of the Syrian regime, the maximum pressure policies of the new Trump administration, and the 12-day war between Israel and Iran have reshaped Iran’s geopolitical codes. The findings reveal that Iran’s traditional reliance on proxy networks and asymmetric strategies has faced significant setbacks, prompting a recalibration of its regional stance. The study contributes to understanding the interplay between external pressures and internal strategic adaptation, offering insights into the future trajectory of Iran’s geopolitical codes and regional stability.
Keywords: Iran, geopolitical codes, Axis of Resistance, Syria, maximum pressure, proxy warfare